Rules of the Road for Bicyclists

Cycling offers a fantastic way to exercise, commute and explore Polk County, but sharing the road requires understanding and adhering to specific rules. Whether you’re a seasoned cyclist or just getting started, prioritizing road safety is paramount. Let’s dive into the rules for bicyclists on Polk County roads.

Which Side of the Road is for Bikes? 

First and foremost, cyclists should always ride on the right side of the road, in the same direction as traffic. This ensures predictability for motorists and minimizes the risk of head-on collisions. Avoid riding against traffic, as it creates confusion and dangerous situations. Staying as close to the right edge of the road as is safe or staying within bike lanes is generally recommended. However, you should avoid hugging the curb or gutter since debris and uneven surfaces may cause accidents.

Florida Bicycle Laws

Both bicyclists and motorists have responsibilities to adhere to Florida’s bicycle and traffic laws. Cyclists must obey all traffic signals, including stop signs and red lights. Using bicycle hand signals to indicate turns and stops is crucial for communicating intentions to drivers. Motorists, in turn, must yield to cyclists when they have the right of way and provide ample space when passing. The “three-foot rule,” where applicable, mandates that drivers give cyclists at least three feet of clearance when passing.

How to Communicate with Bicycle Hand Signals

Communicating your intentions on the road is key for bicycle safety, and hand signals are the primary way cyclists do this. Here’s a breakdown of the standard bicycle hand signals:

Key Bicycle Hand Signals

Left Turn:
Extend your left arm straight out to the left, parallel to the ground. This signal is clear and easily understood by drivers.

Right Turn:
There are two common ways to signal a right turn:

• Extend your right arm straight out to the right, parallel to the ground.
• Bend your left arm upward at a 90-degree angle, with your hand flat. While both signals are acceptable, the extended right arm is often preferred for its clarity.

Slowing or Stopping:
Extend your left arm downward at a 90-degree angle, with your palm facing backward. This signal indicates that you are slowing down or coming to a stop.

How to Cross the Road Safely

Crossing roads safely requires extra caution. Look both ways multiple times, even if you have a green light. Be especially vigilant for turning vehicles, as they may not see you. If a crosswalk is available, dismount and walk your bike across. If you’re crossing a busy intersection, consider finding a less congested area or using a designated bike lane or path. When making a left turn, you can either perform a vehicular left turn, signaling and moving into the left lane like a car, or dismount and walk your bike across the intersection.

Bicycle Safety Tips to Keep You Protected

Not only is it imperative to follow road rules and local traffic laws, you should also follow these bicycle safety tips as well:

• Wear helmets. This is a crucial safety tip that can significantly reduce the risk of serious head injuries in the event of a fall or collision.

• Wear reflective vests in low light conditions. Biking in reflective clothing increases your visibility to motorists, which can prevent potential collisions. 
• Use reflectors or headlights on bikes. This ensures you are visible to drivers in low-light or dark conditions and helps you see potential obstructions in your path.

E-Bike Road Rules

E-bikes, or electric bicycles, introduce a slightly different dynamic. While many of the same rules apply, e-bikes often have higher speeds and greater weight than traditional bicycles. This increased speed means riders should be even more aware of their surroundings and maintain a safe following distance. E-bike road rules in Florida dictate speed limits, age restrictions, and where they can be ridden. It’s crucial to familiarize yourself with the specific regulations in your area. Additionally, e-bike riders should be mindful of increased speed when approaching intersections or navigating tight spaces, ensuring you can stop safely if needed.

Biking and Polk County Transportation

By adhering to these rules and remaining vigilant, bicyclists and motorists can coexist safely on our roads in Polk County. Remember, responsible cycling contributes to a safer and more enjoyable experience for everyone.